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How to Shoot Dice and Become a Pro Shooter

How to Shoot Dice and Become a Pro Shooter

a person shooting dice in a casino
Date published: 24/10/2025
Last updated: 25/10/2025
12 minute read

A simple game where every roll draws in excitement, of course, we are talking about shooting dice or street craps. In movies, we might have seen people kissing the dice before throwing them. But once you actually try your hand at the game, you understand that there’s more to it than just betting and rolling

So, rookies, if you are wondering about how to shoot dice on the street like a pro or how to play casino craps, our easy guide is at your rescue. We will also take a look at the basics, cover the lingo, and go through essential tips and strategies. So, when you go “rolling”, you actually do it like a pro. Let’s get started, shall we?   

Understanding the Shooter in a Game of Craps

In simple terms, craps is a game that revolves around the player, called the “shooter”, who rolls two dice. The goal is to predict what numbers the dice will show after the roll. This shooter stands at one end of the oval table, facing the casino staff, and is usually surrounded by other players. 

Once all bets are placed, the “stickperson” gives the dice to the shooter. The shooter then makes their first roll, called the “Come-out” roll. A shooter’s turn typically lasts about 5 to 15 rolls. If they are particularly lucky and avoid rolling a 7, their turn can even extend to 20 rolls or more. To be a shooter in craps, you must be actively placing bets. 

More importantly, when you are the shooter, you are required to place either a “Pass Line” or a “Don’t Pass” bet. This ensures you have a stake in the outcome of the dice rolls, specifically the “Come-out” and “Point” phases of the game. It’s the casino staff that picks the shooter by going clockwise around the table.

If you have just joined, you might need to wait for a turn or two, as other players may have been there longer. A shooter’s turn ends when they roll a 7, also known as “crapping out.” Then, the dice pass to the next player in line. This can take time, so everyone has to wait patiently till they become the shooter. As a shooter in live craps, you will likely get a fair amount of time, averaging around 7 rolls per turn. 

In fact, you are guaranteed at least two rolls. You have an 89% chance of rolling 3 or more times, a 49% chance to reach your 6th roll, and a 10% chance for your 17th roll. Extremely rarely, about 1 in 100 turns will see you roll an impressive 32 times. If you manage to roll for an hour straight without hitting a 7, you will earn the legendary title of “Golden Arm.”

Shooting Dice vs. Casino Craps

Technically, shooting dice or street craps and casino craps both involve betting on two dice. However, they can be different games based on their rules, how they are set up, and the vibe among players. Let’s look at their differentiating factors:

Formal Rules

Street craps is a casual game. You just need dice and a flat surface to play. Players usually agree on the rules as they go, so they are simpler and more flexible than in a casino. While the main rules like the “come-out roll” and setting a “point” are usually followed, players can also make up their own variations.

Meanwhile, casino craps follows very strict rules set by the casino and its staff. Everything from rolling the dice to placing bets and getting paid out has a set procedure. The game is played on a special table with a felt surface that clearly shows all the betting options and their rules.

Chips and Dealers

In street craps, people usually bet with cash, or sometimes even by trading things. There’s no dealer as players manage their own bets and winnings. The shooter is the main focus, and others bet on whether they will win or lose.

As opposed to that, in a casino, players use chips to place bets on the table. A trained team of casino staff, including dealers, a stickperson, and a boxperson, runs the game. This ensures everything runs smoothly and fairly as per the casino’s rules.

Betting Options

Street craps has fewer betting choices. While you will still find the main “Pass Line” (shooter wins) and “Don’t Pass” (shooter loses) bets, any side bets between players are usually simpler and less structured.

In casino craps, however, there are many more ways to bet, making the game much more exciting. You can place bets like line bets, odds bets, place bets, buy/lay bets, and proposition bets. The special table itself is designed to clearly show and handle all these different betting options.

Social Dynamics

Street craps thrives on players’ trust. With no formal oversight, friendly interactions prevent disputes. Players bet and negotiate directly against each other, creating a communal energy in intimate settings. Its ease and flexibility make it a popular game among friends.

On the other hand, casino craps tables are energetic, but social interactions are structured. Fairness doesn’t rely on personal trust. Players chat with dealers and cheer for the shooter. The focus is on gameplay and bets, which might develop collective excitement as everyone plays against the house.

Basic Equipment Needed

The best part about street craps is that you generally need just a few simple things:

  • Two 6-sided dice: These are the essential game pieces.
  • A flat surface: Something to roll the dice on, like a sidewalk, floor, piece of cardboard, or even a crate.
  • Money or items to bet: Since there are no chips, players use cash or agreed-upon items for their wagers.
  • Sometimes a “backboard” or wall: Players often roll the dice against a wall or curb, similar to how casino craps requires hitting the back wall of the table.

Key Roles and Slang in Shooting Dice

Imagine you go for a game of shooting dice or casino craps, but you just don’t know the lingo. Well, you are bound to make mistakes and might even lose your money in the process. Therefore, you must understand all the essential terms. Let’s take a look at them.

Key Roles

  • Base Dealers: Responsible for taking and paying out bets
  • Boxman: A supervisor who oversees the game and handles the chips
  • Shooter: The person rolling the dice
  • Side Betters: Players betting on the shooter’s outcome
  • Stickman: The dealer who uses a stick to move the dice

Dice Rolls and Outcomes

  • Aces (or Snake Eyes): A roll of two 1s, totalling 2
  • Ace Deuce: A roll of a 1 and a 2, totalling 3
  • Big Red: A roll of 7 
  • Boxcars (or Midnight): A roll of two 6s, totalling 12
  • Craps: Losing numbers on first roll (2, 3, 12)
  • Easy Way: Rolling an even number (4, 6, 8, 10) where the two dice are different
  • Hard Way: Rolling an even number (4, 6, 8, 10) as a pair
  • Natural: A roll of 7 or 11 on the come-out roll
  • Point Number: The number (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10) established by the shooter on the come-out roll. The shooter must roll this number again before a 7 to win
  • Seven Out: When the shooter rolls a 7 after a point has been established, causing Pass Line bets to lose and ending the shooter’s turn
  • Yo (or Yo-Eleven): A roll of 11. Said this way to avoid confusion with 7

Bets and Actions

  • Come-Out Roll: The very first roll of the dice in a new game or after a point has been made and resolved
  • Don’t Come Bet: A bet placed after a point has been established, essentially betting against the shooter making their come bet point
  • Don’t Pass Bet: A bet that the shooter will ‘crap out’ on the come-out roll, or roll a 7 before making their point
  • Fade: Cover someone’s bet with your own money
  • Field Bet: A one-roll bet that the next roll will be 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11, or 12. 
  • Hop Bet: A one-roll bet on a specific combination of dice
  • Horn Bet: A one-roll bet covering 2, 3, 11, and 12.
  • Inside Numbers: Place bets on 5, 6, 8, and 9.
  • Lay Bet: A bet that a 7 will be rolled before a specific number
  • Odds Bet: An additional wager, without the house edge, placed behind a Pass Line or Come Bet after a point is established
  • Off: To indicate that your bets are not active on the next roll
  • On: To indicate that your bets are active
  • Outside Numbers: Place bets on 4, 5, 9, and 10
  • Parlay: To take all your winnings from a previous bet and add them to the next bet
  • Place Bet: A bet on a specific number (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10) to be rolled before a 7
  • Press: To double your existing bet

How to Shoot Dice: A Step-by-Step Guide

Since you are equipped with the basics and the lingo, here’s a step-by-step guide on how to shoot dice.

Step 1: When placing bets, there are various options. The simplest are the “Pass Line” bet (you bet the shooter wins) and the “Don’t Pass Line” bet (you bet the shooter loses). Once comfortable, you can explore other bets like Come, Don’t Come, and Field bets.

Step 2: To ensure a smooth, controlled throw, hold the dice lightly but securely, but don’t squeeze them. For beginners, a simple five-finger grip (holding each die between two fingers) works well.

Step 3: Properly shake the dice before you throw. While not required, many players feel this adds to the thrill of the game.

Step 4: When you throw, aim for the opposite end of the table so the dice hit the wall and bounce back. This makes sure the roll is fair, and it’s a rule in most casinos. Just don’t throw too hard, or the dice might go flying off the table.

Step 5: The game starts with the “Come-out Roll”. Roll a 7 or 11, and “Pass Line” bets win. Roll a 2, 3, or 12 (called craps), and they lose. Any other number becomes the point you need to hit again. 

Example of Dice Outcomes

To get an actual picture of how a roll works, here’s a table that clearly explains it:

First Roll (Come-Out) Result What Happens Next
7 or 11 Win Shooter wins automatically
2, 3, or 12 Lose (craps) Shooter loses round
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 Point set Keep rolling to hit that number

Street Etiquette and Rules You Should Know

Now that you know how to shoot dice, let’s look at the street etiquette and rules that you should diligently practice while playing.

  • Never cheat, as rolling too softly or not hitting the wall is frowned upon.
  • Handle cash openly and fairly.
  • Respect local rules (some areas may play slightly differently).
  • Use “fades” (matched bets) carefully.
  • Maintain eye contact and don’t over-celebrate.
  • Good sportsmanship is key, so always respect the dealer and other players.
  • Place your bets properly to avoid mix-ups.
  • When the shooter has the dice, wait for the next round to place your bet.
  • Just like your wins, be calm about your losses.

Strategies to Improve Your Game

After you grasp the game, you can learn strategies and techniques to play even better. But remember, even with these, you are not guaranteed to win every time because dice games are all about chance.

Develop Shooting Skills

Many players heatedly debate dice control. It’s tough to scientifically prove it changes the odds, but many experienced players believe in it. They suggest practising specific grips and throwing techniques to reduce randomness and improve the chances of getting the numbers they want.

Focus on Dice Setting

For this strategy, hold the dice so specific numbers are facing up before you throw them. The idea is that it might influence the outcome, but whether you can truly do a ‘controlled toss’ in a casino is highly debated.

Familiarise Betting Strategies

Betting strategies can make your game more interesting, so it’s key that you understand and practice them. For instance, the “Iron Cross” involves betting on almost every number except seven. 

Properly Manage Your Money

Properly managing your money is the most important aspect when it comes to playing any casino game. You must set a spending limit and stick to it. Don’t try to win back money you have lost, and only play with cash you can afford to lose.

Shooting Dice: Quick Tips

Want to make the most out of the game? Here are a few quick tips that might help.

  • Understand the rules: Before playing, learn the game rules thoroughly. Understand the different bets and their payouts.
  • Keep Practising: Practice shooting dice at home or at free online casinos. This will help you get comfortable with the game’s flow and process.
  • Learn by watching professionals: This can be a valuable learning experience to understand their techniques and strategies.
  • Avoid the gambler’s fallacy: Keep in mind that the past roles have zero impact on the future ones whatsoever, as each role is independent.
  • Have fun: Enjoying the game is more important than winning. So, focus on having fun rather than running behind money.

Ready to Become a Pro Shooter?

We truly hope the guide not only helps you know how to shoot dice, but also better understand the game. However, professionals are not made within a day by reading a guide. It’s important that you start practising right away to truly master the game. And most importantly, always remember to gamble responsibly.


Read next:


Know More About Shooting Dice (FAQs)
How to Make Money Shooting Dice?

There is no sure-shot way to make money shooting dice. Despite the much-debated dice control strategy, the game’s randomness ultimately prevents guaranteed long-term profit.

How to Cheat At Shooting Dice?

Cheating at shooting dice involves illegal methods that are not just frowned upon, but also forbidden. Instead of getting into trouble, it’s always better to play a clean game rather than cheat.

Is there Skill in Shooting Dice?

There is the shooting skill; however, it draws a heated debate as it’s tough to scientifically prove that it changes the odds.

Comments are closed at this time.

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